The Gospel of Judas: More Heretical Trash From Egypt [Excerpts]
The Gospel of Judas is all over the news. It has been hugely promoted
by the National Geographic Society, which funded its reconstruction
and translation, and has been trumpeted by practically every major
news publication in the world. USA Today's front-page headline is
typical: "Long-lost gospel of Judas casts 'traitor' in new light."
Until recently this gnostic gospel was thought to have been lost and
was known only through Irenaeus' late second century condemnation
thereof in his Refutation of All Heresies, but a copy from the third
or fourth century that was found in Egypt a few decades ago was
purchased and restored. The translation of the fragmentary writing
was published on April 6.
The Gospel of Judas presents Judas in a positive light as the only
disciple who truly understood Jesus and who betrayed Him only because
he was asked to do so.
According to Irenaeus, it was produced by the Egyptian Cainite
Gnostics who claimed that Cain, Esau, the Sodomites, Korah, Judas,
and other villains of biblical history were actually enlightened
heroes who valiantly kept the gnosis or knowledge of the truth alive.
According to this cult, a god named Hystera created the world and
another deity called "Sophia" allegedly assisted the aforementioned
people (Refutation of All Heresies, book I, chapter 31,
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.ix.ii.xxxii.html).
The Gnostic Jesus described in the Gospel of Judas is not Almighty
God or the Creator of the world, does not die for man's sin, and does
not rise bodily from the dead. It is no gospel at all.
Egypt was a hotbed of heresy and fanaticism in the early centuries
after Christ. Many other strange "gospels" originated there,
including the Gospel of Thomas that purports to give details of
Christ's childhood (such as giving life to a dried fish and causing
the death of one of his playmates).
Egypt also gave us the Sinaiticus and Vaticanus codexes and the
handful of similar New Testament manuscripts that contain an
Alexandrian type of text preferred by modern textual critics and the
translators of the modern Bible versions (Fundamental Baptist Information Service, Port Huron, MI 48061, April 8, 2006, fbns@wayoflife.org).