Question: You teach that upon death Christians go to be with Christ. And yet the Bible says they rise from their graves at Christ’s return. How can they be in heaven and rise from their graves, too?
Response: Man is not just the body that dies and is laid in the grave awaiting the resurrection, but is made up of “spirit and soul and body” (1 Thes:5:23And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
See All...; Heb:4:12For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.
See All...). We are told that upon death we are “absent from the body [this could only be the soul and spirit—if we are only a body, the body can’t be absent from the body]...present with the Lord” (Phil:1:23For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better:
See All...; 2 Cor:5:8We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.
See All...) and that “them also [the souls and spirits of the redeemed] which sleep in Jesus [their bodies “sleeping” in death, waiting to be awakened at the resurrection] God will bring with him [at the Rapture]” (1 Thes:4:14For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.
See All...). At this time “the dead in Christ shall rise” (4:16) to be reunited with the souls and spirits which have been “absent” in heaven. The bodies, of course, will be transformed: “the dead shall be raised incorruptible...this mortal must put on immortality” (1 Cor:15:52In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.
See All...,53).
This is what the resurrection is all about, the great hope of every Christian—second only to the hope of not dying: “We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye...we shall be changed” (1 Cor:15:51Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,
See All...,52); “the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them...to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. Wherefore, comfort one another with these words” (1 Thes:4:16-18 [16] For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:
[17] Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.
[18] Wherefore comfort one another with these words.
See All...).