Tom: From the introduction: As soon as Mel Gibson’s directorial end-credit popped up on the black screen, I made a dash up the aisle while searching my jacket pockets for my cell phone…. As I ran from the theater, my mind was also racing with thoughts about what I had just experienced. Moments later I was at my car talking to a Seattle TV news reporter shortly before she was to go on the air. She knew from The Berean Call’s website that we had some reservations about the film prior to seeing it, and she wanted our perspective after we had viewed it….
I don’t remember exactly what I said, but as I recall it went something like this: “Having spent a number of years in the movie industry, particularly as a screenwriter, I appreciated Mel Gibson’s craftsmanship in bringing his personal vision of Christ’s crucifixion and death to the screen. Technically, it’s a superb movie. On the other hand, as one who loves and studies the Scriptures, I would not let Mel lead a Bible study in my home. His vision does not square with the Word of God.”
Of course, that was just one filmgoer’s rushed and somewhat emotional reaction. My drive home that evening was more of the same. My mind was still racing. Concerns I’d had previous to seeing The Passion of the Christ were colliding with images from the big screen itself....
If what I related above seems to be a bit too emotional to allow for objectivity about this subject, I appreciate that concern. Let’s hope I can get past that initial reaction...and get on with a presentation of content that is the result of objective reasoning. Common sense may also contribute, but biblical sense is my goal. I hope that readers will also be aware of their own emotional biases as they come into play. That may not be easy for any of us. After all, for the most part, I’ll be discussing a movie. Try quantifying, “I loved it!”; “I hated it!”; “It made me laugh”; “It made me cry”; “It changed my life”; “It put me to sleep”; “It’s the greatest film ever made”; “It stunk!” Opposing reactions such as these toward movies of all kinds have kept spouses from talking to each other for hours, if not days. Emotions are the lifeblood of the film medium. The more a movie captures the emotions of its audience, the more effective the movie.
Tens of thousands of tickets were purchased by evangelical churches and organizations so that their members could attend Mel Gibson’s theatrical production of a historical event recorded for us in Scripture – the most important of all time and eternity.... The list of endorsers for The Passion seemed to lack no well-known Christian leader. Denominational lines quickly disappeared in the wake of widespread enthusiasm. A massive herding of the sheep was taking place throughout Christendom, and the flocks were being (and continue to be) driven to a movie. Is that a good thing?
On the other hand, there are many believers (including those who have not seen the film) who are taking advantage of the notoriety of The Passion to share the biblical Jesus and His gospel of salvation with anyone who wants to talk about the movie. That’s a great thing!
From Chapter 11 – Another Gospel? Some critics of The Passion of the Christ dislike it because of the extreme violence it portrays. A critic from Newsweek called it “the Gospel according to the Marquis de Sade.” The New Yorker reported the movie to be “a sickening death trip, a grimly unilluminating procession of treachery, beatings, blood and agony.” An article in the Hollywood Reporter [noted]: “…Flesh is flayed in grotesque detail. Body fluids spurt in exquisite patterns…. [T]he key figure here, Jesus himself (a game, blood-crusted Jim Caviezel), is such a punching bag for most of the movie that the filmmaker loses sight of his message.”
Critics are certainly entitled to their opinions, but I don’t think the filmmaker lost sight of his message.
Nationally known movie reviewer Roger Ebert, who gave The Passion his top rating, writes: “The movie is 126 minutes long, and I would guess that at least 100 of those minutes, maybe more, are concerned specifically and graphically with the details of the torture and death of Jesus. This is the most violent film I have ever seen.” Ebert said in a final note: “It will probably be the most violent [film] you have ever seen. This is not a criticism but an observation…but [it] works powerfully for those who can endure it.”
In what way does the movie “work powerfully”? Movie magic and theology! Mel has ushered the viewer into his vision of the physical sufferings and death of Jesus, which he believes were necessary for a sinful humanity to be reconciled to God. As a gifted filmmaker, he put together everything he knew to be effective in his medium to best convey (and convince others of) his theological understanding of what took place. Yet, sadly, this film misses the punishment for our sins that Christ endured from God and focuses exclusively on the physical sufferings inflicted by men – which could never save but only condemn us. This tragic misunderstanding is the very heart of the movie and must be corrected by anyone seeking to evangelize those who have been stirred to interest by viewing Gibson’s film.
All of this didn’t spring from his imagination overnight. He combined his lifetime of experience in Catholicism with his last dozen years of studying the Passion, and packaged it in his film craft. Mel gave some of the background to Ray Arroyo of EWTN:
ARROYO: I want to talk for a second about the violence....Why did you decide,“I want it to be this brutal?”
GIBSON: I don’t think it’s as brutal as it really was…I stopped way short of what I think probably really happened. However, it is brutal. It is graphic.... I don’t know – it should be shocking….
ARROYO: You didn’t just throw – slap this together. You spent a lot of time studying flagellations, crucifixions…tell me a little about that study.
GIBSON: Oh, gosh, I mean there’s a lot of books you can read on the subject, not the least of which was Anne Emmerich’s [The Dolorous Passion], in which she talked of these things. It’s like, well, vicious. Also, even in more recent times, there’s medical guides that have sort of gone into it….
ARROYO: No man could have survived it.
GIBSON: No, I don’t think so. So the divine was definitely at work here.
Tom: I agree with Mel. The divine was definitely at work ⎯ not, however, in the sense in which Mel believes, nor in the focus upon which he has devoted so much of his time, thought, energy, finances, and faith. All he sees and attempts to portray is human brutality vented upon Christ, because Catholicism emphasizes physical suffering, whether in this life or in suffering, whether in this life or in purgatory – but the physical cannot pay the penalty for sin.
Let’s consider only what the Bible says what the Bible says about the matter.…The first verse that most Christians commit to memory is John:3:16For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
See All...: “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.”
This verse raises some questions that need to be answered: 1) why does God love us – “the world”? and 2) why give His Son? The basic answer to number one is: It’s not because there’s anything lovely in us, but because of God’s infinite attribute: “God is love” (1 Jn:4:8He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love.
See All...). Question number two is answered partially within the verse itself. Believing in His Son is necessary to avoid perishing (i.e., being separated from God forever) and to gain eternal life (i.e., being with Him forever).
But that leaves us with some other questions that are critical to a basic understanding of the gospel – the good news of why Jesus came: What’s the problem? What was so serious that God had to send His Son to solve? Sin. The Bible tells us that “all have sinned” and “the wages of sin is death” (Rom:3:23For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
See All...; 6:23). Everyone is a sinner; we’re all reaping the destruction that sin produces; and, left on our own, every sinner is presently separated from God and will be forever. Mankind has a hopeless problem that he cannot solve. Only God can provide the solution. But why send His Son? Why not just forgive everyone and start fresh? It has to do with God’s attributes. One is love, as we’ve seen, and another is justice: God is “a God of truth... just and right is he” (Dt 32:4). God declared to the first man that the penalty for sin is death (Gn 2:17). The Creator of the universe set this penalty, and His perfect justice demands that this penalty – this infinite penalty – be paid.
Since every man is a sinner and is therefore under eternal condemnation, there is nothing he can do about the penalty except to pay the eternal consequences. Divine justice must be satisfied. However, God is also love, and in His perfect love He provided the solution for the justly condemned. That’s the good news! God became a Man (“And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us”–Jn:1:14And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
See All...; “…the man Christ Jesus”– 1 Tm 2:5); in order to pay the penalty due all humanity. As the Scriptures clearly indicate, Jesus, who is very God and perfect Man, and who will never cease to be God and Man, needed both attributes to be our Savior. He had to become a Man to die physically, and He had to be God in order to pay the infinite penalty that God’s perfect justice required.
We can readily understand that Jesus had to die physically, “for without shedding of blood [there] is no remission [of sin]” (Heb:9:22And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.
See All...). But since the full punishment includes spiritual separation from God forever, our finite minds cannot comprehend how Jesus could pay the penalty on the cross. Yet we know it must be so. Hebrews:2:9But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.
See All... tells us that Christ “by the grace of God should taste death for every man.” He became sin for us (2 Cor:5:21For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
See All...), and the wrath of God due every sinner was poured out on Him (Jn:3:36He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him.
See All...).
In the three hours on the cross, Christ somehow experienced the punishment due every sinner. Or did he? If He only suffered physically and died physically, then the “everlasting punishment” due for sin that Jesus spoke about (Mt 25:46) wasn’t covered. But the words that Jesus exclaimed from the cross tell us that He indeed covered everything: “It is finished!” That term in the Greek (tetelestai) was written on bills of sale during the time period of our Lord, and it translates, “Paid in full.” Through the full payment by Him, “all that believe are justified from all things” (Acts 13: 39). We were “bought with a price” (1 Cor:7:23Ye are bought with a price; be not ye the servants of men.
See All...), and through his eternal payment He “obtained eternal redemption for us” (Heb:9:12Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.
See All...). Only an infinite God could pay that price.
The most important “scene” in the Scriptures (as far as revealing the divine penalty that Christ had to “suffer”) took place in the Garden of Gethsemane. In contrast to the terse and limited accounts (less than ten verses in all the gospels address His being the gospels address His being scourged or crucified) and the scarcity of details regarding His physical suffering in the gospels, the description of what took place in the Garden is the only “up-close-and-personal” revelation of the suffering and internal agony of Jesus: “And he said Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; take away this cup from me: nevertheless not what I will, but what thou wilt” (Mk 14:36); “And being in agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling to the ground” (Lk 22:44).
Was Jesus agonizing over the physical suffering that He knew He was about to experience at the hands of men? No. Thousands of men before and after Him suffered scourging and crucifixion – some hanging on their crosses for days in prideful defiance. Were scourging and being nailed to a cross the worst possible tortures men could devise? Not even close. What Christian martyrs experienced during the inquisitions was unspeakably worse. All tortures were designed to cause the most horrific pain and suffering possible while managing to keep the victim alive. Martyrs in Islamic countries have had their bodies roasted and their skin peeled completely off their torsos. Whatever men did to torture Jesus only demonstrated the wickedness of the human heart. It contributed nothing toward satisfying divine justice.
Jesus offered the above prayer three times to “Abba, Father.” Abba is a very intimate term that is sometimes translated as “Daddy.” He knew the price He was about to pay: separation from His Father. Although we can’t fathom how great the love that exists between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, we get an inkling of it in the reaction of Jesus. His heart agonized so intensely “that his sweat was as it were great drops of blood.” But it didn’t stop there. He became “sin for us!” It was for us that He suffered the wrath of His Father. It was for our sakes that “it pleased the LORD [Jehovah God] to bruise Him; he hath put him to grief” (Is 53:10). Jehovah made “his soul an offering for sin.” To comprehend such love is beyond us, but having even a sense of it is enough to fill our hearts with profound gratitude for all eternity.
Between the sixth hour and the ninth hour, darkness descended over all the earth (Lk 23:44) and Jesus cried out (something He never did throughout the physical abuses of scourging and crucifixion!), “My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” (Mt 27: 46). This was when our “ransom” was paid (1 Tm 2:6). “And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost” (Lk 23:46). Charles Wesley wrote something wonderful to ponder, but steeped in the mystery of godliness: “Amazing love, how can it be, that thou my God, shouldst die for me?”
It is clear from the Scriptures that man can have no part in his own redemption. Logic tells us the same. An evangelical friend of mine had a conversation with a nun. She told him they both had much in common, with this one difference: he believed that Jesus paid 100 percent of the penalty for salvation. She believed that Jesus paid 99 percent, and, as a Catholic she needed to pay the remaining 1 percent. Is that possible? What is one percent of eternal separation from God? She and Mel (as did I, growing up Catholic) focus on a redemption that cannot save them or anyone else. It is a rejection of Christ’s unspeakable gift – something that only He could, and did, pay completely. Nevertheless, that’s the Gospel of Rome:
“Every man has his own share in the Redemption…. In bringing about the Redemption through suffering, Christ has also raised human suffering to the level of the Redemption. Thus each man, in his suffering, can also become a sharer in the redemptive suffering of Christ” (John Paul II, Salvifici Doloris, no, 19). Is this the sort of teaching that an evangelical would want communicated in his church or Bible study? What about the teachings regarding Mary? What about sending anyone to a movie to absorb Mel’s vision? Would that in any way be related to turning the sheep over to a “hireling”?
Question: My husband loves to play golf, and he mentioned that a number of his golfing friends are excited about a technique they’re learning from their golf pro to improve their game. Parts of it sound okay to him but it does involve “visualization.” Should he be concerned for his friends?
Response: Visualization may or may not be something about which to be concerned. It can be a normal function that almost every person is able to do to some degree. It is the ability to “see” images in your mind. For example, if upon hearing someone talk about a chocolate ice cream cone you were able to picture it in your mind, that would be considered normal visualization. The ability to visualize is a great help to anyone who needs to picture something in his mind before executing or constructing it. Artists, designers, architects, engineers, novelists, screenwriters, are only a few of the occupations that can benefit from “normal” visualization. There is also, however, “occult” visualization.
When a person tries to create or manipulate reality by mental imagery, he or she has become a participant in the realm of the occult. Getting the new car you’ve always wanted through occult visualization, for example, would involve conjuring a mental image of all the car’s desirous details and keeping that image almost continuously in your mind until the physical car actually becomes your own. This goes far beyond being merely a mental motivator that may drive a person to work diligently within the bounds of reality in order to obtain what they want. The technique of occult visualization is itself the means of magically manipulating reality so that somehow, in some mysterious way, the actual object becomes the property of the visualizer.
Millions of people are näively turning to occult visualization techniques to solve their problems, yet few inquire as to what makes the technique work. Though there are many visualization variations, the simplified, central concept is this: the true essence of all things is Mind, which is nonphysical. What some refer to as “God” is actually the impersonal, all-encompassing Mind of the cosmos. Because Mind/God is impersonal it can be manipulated. In fact, it “must” be controlled by the thoughts or mental images of personal intelligences. So visualizing something you desire to have or want to take place is believed to activate the Mind, which must then turn your thoughts or images into reality.
The visualization techniques that have been promoted to increase proficiency in sports are usually a mixture of normal and occult visualization. Since you asked about golf, here is a scenario that shows how visualization can make the transition from normal into the realm of the occult.
The proper technique of swinging a golf club is very complex, featuring a host of physical and mental requirements. Once a player has learned and physically practiced the correct motions of a swing, it’s possible to improve his skill level by normal visualization. What that involves is nothing more than “mental practice.” In his mind, a player goes through all the motions of what he must do to correctly hit the ball. He sees or visualizes himself addressing the ball, checking his position, starting his backswing, shifting his weight, noting his elbow position, etc., etc., ending with his follow-through. Although there are differing views as to how helpful such mental practice is, most agree that whether mental or physical, practice is the key to improvement. In any case, nothing occult is involved so far. The normal functioning of the mind involves interactions with the body, so there is nothing unusual taking place when, for example, a golfer thinks about the proper grip and then positions his hands so that they conform to the image he envisioned.
The transition to an occult technique usually takes place when the visualization instruction deals with what happens to the ball after the golfer strikes it. Some teach that visualizing the desired trajectory of the ball has a definite influence on its actual flight. The concept now leaps beyond normal mind/body interaction to include mental influence over an external object. So how does visualizing the ball’s flight trajectory influence the actual flight of the ball? That explanation is rarely offered in advance because it’s based upon concepts that promote either a metaphysical, mind science, “new” physics, New Age, Eastern mystical, or ancient occult worldview – all of which subscribe to the belief that God is an impersonal Mind/Force.
Two basic dangers face those who get involved in occult techniques: 1) When a person participates in any form of occultism, he will at some point be exposed to and very likely be influenced by its underlying philosophy. If the person is a Christian, he has involved himself in an anti-Christian belief system and practice. 2) Because occult techniques are primarily inducements that seek to validate an antibiblical view of reality, they are sometimes empowered by demons (2 Thes:2:9Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders,
See All...) in order to deceive and win converts. Therefore, anyone who dabbles in the occult makes himself vulnerable to influence and (in the case of the unsaved) even possession by the demons who are behind occult manifestations.
This explanation has been limited to just one application of occult visualization in the field of sports (basketball, baseball, tennis, and almost all the other ball sports have similar teachings). There are, however, dozens more such occult techniques being promoted in the fields of psychology, medicine, education, politics, and religion (including promotions by evangelical Christians). Bringing about inner peace, world peace, physical healing, inner healing, greater creativity and intelligence, financial prosperity, and help from spirit guides (including Jesus) are just a few of the popular enticements.
As a postscript to what’s been written, if you’re bothered by the fact that no scriptures have been included, it is not because none are applicable, but rather that the entire Word of God is a condemnation of the occultic worldview. From the creation accounts (Genesis) to the personal involvement of a personal God (Genesis through Revelation) with those whom He created, to the repeated prohibitions against turning to false gods and occult methods used in worshiping and contacting them (Deuteronomy, Isaiah, Revelation), to the many cautions related to the imagination (Genesis, Deuteronomy, Jeremiah, Romans, 2 Corinthians), the Scriptures speak categorically and absolutely regarding the spiritual dangers of occultism.